History of the dog

History of the dog

The English Shetland Sheepdog Club (ESSC) had been founded in 1914. Chicago, Illinois, Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D. This diminutive breed, known for its saucy expression and alert demeanor, has become a beloved companion in households around the globe. The tags used Dog ( domestic dog) The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, also called the Staffy or Stafford, is a purebred dog of small to medium size in the terrier group that originated in the northern parts of Birmingham and in the Black Country of Staffordshire, for which it is named. 1111/j. The dog was the first species and the only large carnivore to have been domesticated. Selective breeding by humans has resulted in Mar 26, 2019 · Trace the history of how wolves, one of humanity’s oldest rivals, evolved into the domesticated dogs we call “man’s best friend. Mar 23, 2021 · A dog burial in Koster, Illinois dated to 10,000 years ago. Dog ( domestic dog) The German Shepherd, [a] also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The history of dog domestication can be understood as a process divided into two stages: First stage: wild wolves were domesticated to give rise to primitive domestic dogs. Oct 29, 2020 · New Guinea singing dogs are related to Australian dingoes. doi: 10. A purebred dog has a genealogy that can be traced for three generations within the same breed. Every year, Americans consume on average 60 hot dogs! Hot dogs are primarily regarded as a fun, summertime food, and most are eaten between Memorial Day and Labor Day. Dogs have been going on walkies for a very long time. In the mid 1500’s, the trees were known in Europe as the dagwood, because the small stems were used for dags, daggers, arrows or skewers. In the early Hollywood era, Dickey Sep 28, 2021 · Crouching, creeping, and then exploding into a focused burst of energy, the Border Collie is one of the best and most popular herding breeds. Feb 1, 2024 · Dogs, in particular, have always been regarded as especially significant companions, while the status of cats has varied in certain ages. ”--Since their emergence over Oct 19, 2023 · A Brief History of Dogs. Many breeds that rivaled the Maltese in its formative years—bigger, fiercer animals—have been Sled dog racing and mushing are exciting dog sports that have a rich history and continue to thrive in the modern era. Explore the evidence and theories of how dogs evolved from wolves and became the first species to be tamed by humans. A vaccinated dog can move back to its rightful place, in front of your fire and back into your life. Witness the incredible tale of dog domestication, a journey that transformed wolves into loyal companions and shaped the human-canine bond that continues to thrive today. There, only the imperial family was Sep 23, 2021 · The first coated (Powderpuff) to earn a C. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899. Map of the historical and current Iditarod trails; the route taken during the 1925 serum run is shown in green. Ann N Y Acad Sci. They can be black, grey, brown, or black and white. Black Labs make excellent companions, and if you’re a hunter, they make exceptional water dogs and duck retrievers. Known as Cynodesmus, this large coyote-type creature was just one of nature's many attempts to create a biologically successful canine. Many linguists fail to find any connection whatsoever with older words! In fact, for a long time during the 14th - 15th centuries, our canine friends were called simply “hounds”, while the word “dog” was used to refer to a specific type of hound, a large group including the mastiff. From ancient Mesopotamia to the modern era, however, people have cherished their pets and, with certain civilizations – notably ancient Egypt – have regarded their canine, feline, or other companions as Dog ( domestic dog) The Alaskan Malamute ( / ˈmæləˌmjuːt /) is a large breed of dog that was originally bred for its strength and endurance, to haul heavy freight as a sled dog, and as a hound. As far as we can tell, the first domestication of the Gray Wolf occurred somewhere in Europe or Asia anywhere from 30,000 to 15,000 years ago. Information. Later, around 1615, the name was changed 5 days ago · The normal temperature (rectal) of an adult dog is 100–102. The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy and The Serum Run, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the US territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled The natural history of acquired cardiac disability of the dog. 1761 Queen Charlotte married King George 111 and brought her pet dogs to England. Lewis Roesler of Massachusetts, a well- known breeder of Old English Sheepdogs. The dog was morphologically similar to modern dogs, meaning that it would’ve looked more like a proper dog than a wolf. The breed is divided into four varieties based on size, the Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle, although the Medium Poodle is not universally recognised. Also used as hunting dogs, they assisted the Inuit hunters in catching polar bears, seals, and ox. Though almost unknown outside of France, the Beauceron has a long history. In November 1990, the Board of Di­rectors of the American Kennel Club opened its A hot dog is a cooked sausage that consists of a combination of beef and pork or all beef, which is cured, smoked, and cooked. Mar 1, 2019 · Learn about the origins, domestication and breeding of dogs, the most abundant carnivore on land. Whatever corner of the globe you find humans in today, you’re likely to find another species as well: dogs. May 1, 2014 · Chapter 1 The Social Dog: History and Evolution. Once domesticated, dogs proved valuable in myriad ways: guards, hunters, shepherds, pack animals, and sled pullers. In the late 19th century, a Northumberland man in Scotland combined several breeds to create his ideal herding dog. According to an oft-repeated legend, long ago a lion fell in A vaccinated dog is more likely to be welcomed into the home as part of the family and is also a reflection of responsible dog ownership. The first to ‘ recognize the merits of this indomitable breed was Dorothy Goodale. In 1893 Robert Kaleski took up breeding the Blue Heelers, and started showing them in 1897. Captain Thomas Brown was the next to write about the Collie, he described them in great detail in his book Biographical Sketches and Authentic Anecdotes of Dogs in 1829 where he describes “the shepherd’s dog”. She was an early importer of the breed, the ASSA’s first secretary and registered the first litter of Shelties recorded with the AKC. 5 °F. From the diminutive chihuahua to the massive St Aug 17, 2022 · The corn dog is an American classic, but unlike some other American dishes, this tasty treat on a stick has a controversial history. Amid the various . Hounds are a diverse group that include scent and sight hounds. [3] Oct 14, 2022 · The history of dog breeds is liberally studded with references to a “black and tan terrier” or an “Old English Black and Tan Terrier,” and it is probable that such a dog was an important Jan 1, 2014 · The Beauceron is the largest of the French sheepdogs. There have always been a variety of commonly used approaches, however their individual effectiveness has only been put to more challenging analyses in the past 20 years May 10, 2016 · 'Pit Bull' Explores The History Of America's Most Feared Dog Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. The History of Dog Breeds is long and extensive. The breed’s association with the Bern region is a significant Jan 31, 2022 · In Tibet, to this day, the Tibetan Mastiff is used as a guard dog, tied to the gates of a monastery or home, or tied to a stake in the center of a nomad encampment. These pear-shaped, brachycephalic or flat-faced toy dogs were largely unknown beyond their home country of China. Dog ( domestic dog) The Dalmatian is a breed of dog with a white coat marked with dark-coloured spots. Around 1870, a German immigrant by the name of Charles Feltman opened the first hot dog stand on Coney Island. Sep 18, 2022 · The oldest fossil that scientists agree came from a dog, rather than a wolf, comes from a site in Germany called Bonn-Oberkassel and dates back about 14,200 years. Some of these contradictory results arise from dogs’ complex history with humans and other canids. It is thought that a passage in a manuscript, written in 1587, is the first specific mention of a dog of the Beauceron’s description. Feb 28, 2024 · The Pit Bull Terrier, often cloaked in myth and surrounded by controversy, carries a storied past that stretches back over centuries. Mar 10, 2014 · Look back at the 1925 life-or-death mission that inspired the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. x. 1968. Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated, and domestication took place sometime between 12,000 and 32,000 years ago. These dogs as we know them today have been around for Jun 1, 2024 · Breed Overview. The children of Nome were dying in January 1925 Jan 13, 2015 · The history of the dog : its origin, physical and moral characteristics, and its principal varieties / by W. The Dog House had food service, gambling, live entertainment and dancing, known in its own advertising as The "Divorcees' Haven. Credit Mella Rothwell Harmon, personal collection. Bernard breed living at Jan 15, 2016 · Around World War II, the circular tag was replaced by the more oval shape used by the military today. Bell ñ stamped on the front. standard. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German standard. But genetic studies tell us that all dogs trace back to an extinct wolf species shared with the gray wolf May 14, 2023 · The oldest known American dog license is an 1853 Corporation of Fredericksburg, Virginia tag with the die makerís name ñ W. History of Domesticated Dogs. He based the Cattle Dog standard around the Dingo type, believing that Nov 14, 2023 · The evolution of dogs from wolves involved both natural and artificial selection. See how deeply our histories connect and learn how these lovable canines evolved from formidable carnivores to loyal protectors and members of the family. Human history is for the dogs. Tags vary from city to city ñ some were more elaborate and others were rather standard. ies conducted investigating social learning in dogs, setting Aug 31, 2022 · Dog domestication process. Most dogs are a mix of breeds—in 2015, one study estimated that only 5 percent of dogs in shelters are purebred. A Brief History of the Chinook. Mar 1, 2017 · The world’s first commercial pet food was developed in 1860 by an electrician named James Spratt. It’s also one of the oldest breeds, with evidence showing that it dates back to at least 1564. This breed’s history unfolds through a deliberate crossbreeding process that combines the tenacity of the English Bulldog with the elegance of a white English terrier. Updated: May 16, 2023 | Original: March 10, 2014. Oct 15, 2019 · The book tells the stories of 52 dogs from history. By the 1980s, the companion history of the pit bull was forgotten, and the myth of the dangerous fighting dog took hold. In the United States, the term is usually considered to include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and sometimes the American Bulldog, along with any crossbred dog that shares certain physical characteristics with these Nov 22, 2021 · She hypothesizes that, perhaps 36,000 years ago, animals that she calls wolf-dogs — not yet fully resembling modern dogs, but no longer wolves — became our companions. The bones are dated at 14,223 years old. Martin Bookreader Item Preview Nov 8, 2011 · "The dog is a creation of wolves and humans — of two equal beings that came together at a certain point in history and have been together ever since. Living with dogs. But they didn’t do it alone. While the Border Collie breed as we know it today wasn’t formally recognized until the late 1800’s, herding dogs/collies/shepherds dogs have Jan 9, 2022 · History of Modern Dog Training. Canines are carnivore s that prey on a wide variety of animals, large and small, though some also The Dog House. The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. 5 inches and weigh Mar 22, 2024 · The Doberman Pinscher wouldn’t step into a show ring until 1897. They have been wild pack hunters or domesticated best friends. May 8, 2023 · The "Little Lion Dog" has a rich history. Hot dogs are among America’s favorite foods. 1749-6632. These processes shaped dogs’ physical and behavioral characteristics Sep 16, 2022 · The Bonn-Oberkassel Dog is widely accepted as the oldest ever fossil evidence of the domesticated dog. Catherine was a founding member of the American Shetland Sheepdog Club, in February 1929. With over 400 recognized breeds, the variety of dogs is mind-boggling. Just as dogs come in all sizes, shapes, and colors, these Jun 2, 2016 · The study informally known as the Big Dog Project was born of frustration. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat Dec 5, 2023 · The Killer Dog Myth. , owned by Marie and Michael Mooney. The Poodle, called the Pudel in German ( German: [ˈpuːdl̩] ⓘ) and the Caniche in French, is a breed of water dog. Her two English Corgis, “Little Madam” and Aug 11, 2023 · Dog Domestication. Five million years later, Cynodesmus became a fatality Aug 28, 2013 · The hot dog, a quintessential American summer grill food, has origins that may go back millennia. chapter of this section (Chapter 9), Pongrácz, gives a critical overvie w of stud-. These two factors led Joe to work to establish The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race®, contrary to information stating that the Iditarod commemorates the delivery of diphtheria antitoxin to Nome in 1925. But over three decades earlier, the fledgling breed was exhibited at Apolda’s inaugural dog market in 1863. Boehringer Ingelheim is the world's leading provider of veterinary rabies vaccines 1. The natural history of acquired cardiac disability of the dog. The dog was the first species to be domesticated by humans. Dogs were part of a key moment in human history - when our ancestors began trying their hand at farming. Credit: Daniel Heuclin/NPL. 5–24. Publications on dog training initially began distribution in the 1800’s and were centered around many of the same fundamentals we use today. Its body has often been found mummified along with the Egyptian Pharaohs in Pyramids. D Apr 2, 2024 · The Maltese, a tiny visitor from the dawn of history, is all dog: hearty, resourceful, adaptable. Back in 2011, Larson was working hard on the origin of domestic pigs, and became annoyed that scientists studying dogs Sep 15, 2017 · The History of The Dog. These ancient civilizations valued the Dachshund’s hunting abilities and used them for tracking and flushing out small game. C. 1936. So how did one of our oldest rivals, the wolf, evolve into man's best friend? David Ian Howe traces the history of humanity's first domesticated Dog - Breeds, Temperament, History: There are about 400 breeds of purebred dogs worldwide. The remains were certainly C. The dachshund is a type of short-legged, elongated dog bred for hunting badgers. Initially crafted for the brutal sport of bull-baiting, these dogs showcased The Salty Dog was originally created as a variation of the Greyhound cocktail. Mar 1, 2016 · Between 1816 and 1818, the winter snowstorms at St. Made of flour, water, and occasionally salt “Dog” is one of the terms that have unclear origins. Joe’s perseverance and ability to work Jul 1, 2015 · Scientists are racing to solve the enduring mystery of how a large, dangerous carnivore evolved into our best friend. They have served as hunting allies, bodyguards, herders and guardians of livestock, been employed as guides for the blind and disabled and Nov 17, 2022 · In the last quarter of this century, American dog fanciers have begun to take up the Havanese cause. “1989 was The hot dog was invented in Germany and named after the German word for “dachshund,” which literally translates to “badger dog. Despite the fact that dogs roamed freely in the cities, the dog in the ancient Orient was at all times generally bound to a single master and was cared for by him. Previously known as the Eskimo Dog, these sled dogs are moderately sized with a thick neck and broad shoulders. Found throughout the world, canines tend to be slender long-legged animals with long muzzles, bushy tails, and erect pointed ears. As the first farmers May 20, 2024 · canine, (family Canidae), any of 36 living species of foxes, wolves, jackals, and other members of the dog family. Miss Bowring was the ESSC’s secretary (a position Sep 11, 2020 · Using historical references, news articles, and information from dog-focused organizations like the American Kennel Club, Stacker identified 50 key moments in the history of dogs that define the species in a chronological timeline. H. Dogs have been used in some form in every war that has been fought. The origins of the Chihuahua trace back to ancient Mexico, where it is believed to have been a sacred animal to The breeders of the day concentrated on breeding for working ability, type, and color. Domestic dogs seem to have descended from the wolf or a wolflike ancestor. D. was Mlclanjo Kl-Mi Wagayo, C. Pit bull is an umbrella term for several types of dog believed to have descended from bull and terriers. That event of 1925 is honored by a different sled dog race, the Serum Run, a race Joe helped establish. It is a very old breed developed solely in France with no foreign crosses. " Year ca. Jan 24, 2024 · Imperial history of the Pekingese dog breed. The ancient Greeks and Romans developed a number of breeds including the greyhound, mastiff and bloodhound. According to Frying Pro, it was the ancient Egyptians who Oct 4, 2013 · The Tale of Project Big. The whippet is a British breed of medium-sized dog, of the sighthound type, related to the larger greyhound and the smaller Italian greyhound. Aug 8, 2011 · The earliest evidence of such partnerships—a fresco in which a blind man is led by his dog, discovered amid the ruins of the ancient Roman city Herculaneum—dates back to the first century A. Walden created a distinctly tawny, American sled dog that had power, endurance and speed, along Apr 19, 2024 · And they date dog origins anywhere between 10,000 and 38,000 years ago. The first member of the prehistoric dog family that would be recognizable as a canine came into being roughly 30 million years ago. created ornate, and attractive older Mar 16, 2024 · The Boston Terrier, a charismatic and distinctive dog breed, has a fascinating origin rooted in 19th-century Boston. They have shown tremendous bravery despite terrible conditions and have A breed of dog called the ‘ Saluki ‘ appears on the ancient tombs of Egypt from around 2100 BC and is thought to be the dog mentioned in the Bible. The origins of this breed can be traced back to present-day Croatia and its historical region of Dalmatia. May 20, 2013 · 19th-century Scotland. A General History of Quadrupeds – Thomas Bewick – 1790. Notably, the Boston Terrier stands out as a breed that Jan 29, 2020 · The Pekingese dog, often affectionately called the "Peke" by western pet-owners, has a long and illustrious history in China. But they didn't do it alone. However, in the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it became part of the confederation of Canada, only black and Landseer (white-and-black) coloured dogs were considered to be proper members of the breed. They descended from 19th-century bull terriers that were developed by Oct 16, 2018 · Getty Images. There's a really good range starting with Egypt - Bark Like an Egyptian: Abuwtiyuw, History's First Recorded Dog with a Name and ending with Furgin Rebirth - How Snuppy Became the World's First Cloned Dog. Depictions of short-legged hunting dogs resembling the Dachshund can be found in ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian art. It is uncertain exactly why this decade saw the pit bull suddenly rise to a new, less pleasant sort of fame, but many trace the entire trend to a single, ultra-sensationalistic Sports Illustrated cover Feb 28, 2024 · The Chihuahua, one of the most miniature dog breeds in the world, boasts an intriguing and storied history that spans continents and civilizations. Dogs and wolves are two of the few species that can mate (Another example: Horses and donkeys) and produce viable offspring. Natural selection is how organisms adapt to their environment and survive better than others. dog, Domesticated mammal ( Canis lupus familiaris) of the family Canidae (order Carnivora). One of the most important transitions in human history was the domestication of animals, which began with the long-term association between wolves and hunter–gatherers more than 30,000 years ago. [4] It is kept as a companion dog, for competitive Sep 10, 2023 · It wasn’t until the 18th century that the Pomeranian (known then as the Wolf dog), became firmly established in England, as the breed captured the interest of members of the English monarchy. ”. Second stage: certain characters and traits which interested humans were selected for breeding purposes. The largest-ever study of ancient genomes from the animals suggests that where Mar 2, 2018 · The dogwood is the state tree of Missouri, the state flower of North Carolina, and Virginia loved it so much that it is actually their state flower AND state tree. The term “mountain dog” reflects its origins in the Swiss Alps, where it was bred to work on mountainous terrain, herding cattle and pulling carts. Originally bred as a hunting dog, [2] it was also used as a carriage dog in its early days. Mr. So how did one of our oldest rivals, the wolf, evolve. Bernard Pass were particularly severe, and many dogs died in avalanches while doing rescue work. The result is a condensed telling of the evolution of one of the most remarkable animals ever to walk the planet Oct 25, 2018 · The blue heeler, now officially called the Australian cattle dog, was the first successful Australian dog breed. Historians believe its beginnings can be traced to era of the notorious Roman emperor Nero, whose Jan 14, 2019 · The dog (Sumerian name, ur-gi; Semitic name, Kalbu) was one of the earliest domestic animals and served primarily to protect herds and dwellings against enemies. The Tibetan Mastiff was not Dog ( domestic dog) The Pomeranian (also known as a Pom, Pommy or Pome) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Artificial selection is how humans selectively breed organisms specific to traits and purposes. They can grow to heights of 21. The Salty Dog soon became more popular Feb 29, 2024 · The Bernese Mountain Dog is named after the Canton of Bern in Switzerland, where the breed was extensively developed and utilized. By the time the visionary behind Uncharted -- Amy Hennig -- came to Naughty Dog, she already had well over a decade’s worth of experience in the industry. Originating from the British Isles, the breed represents a melting pot of tenacity, strength, and agility, primarily descending from the Old English Bulldog and various terrier breeds. Bred to work cattle, they were much needed. Since their emergence over 200,000 years ago, modern humans have established communities all over the planet. There are dogs of war, dogs of royalty, therapy dogs and more. May 3, 2024 · The first Pembroke Welsh Corgis arrived in America in 1934 with Mrs. After 40 million years of evolution, the modern dog had finally made its debut. In the 1820s, the existing cattle dogs March 19, 2020 – Spend a day watching the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and it’s hard to believe that a shih tzu shares a common ancestor with an Irish wolfhound. Nobody knows quite when the Chinese first began to breed the Pekingese, but they have been associated with the emperors of China since at least the 700s CE. It is one of the oldest dogs in the Americas and the earliest known individual dog burial in the world. [2] Nov 25, 2008 · In this splendid work he traces the evolution of some fifty breeds, using carefully selected illustrations by outstanding nineteenth and twentieth century artists, ranging from depictions of hounds and sporting dogs in the field to Victorian portraits of pampered pets and highly-bred favorites. [2] It is similar to other arctic breeds such as the husky, the spitz, the Greenland Dog, Canadian Eskimo Dog, the Siberian Husky, and the Samoyed . Europe is a cold and dangerous place 20,000 years ago when the film’s hero, a young Sep 1, 2015 · The earliest undisputed dog on record, a 14,000-year-old specimen from a site called Bonn-Oberkassel in Germany, tells a very different story of dog domestication, evincing a much more Since their emergence over 200,000 years ago, modern humans have established communities all over the planet. As humankind's oldest companion, dogs have been by our side for thousands of years. Its resemblance to dog collar tags led to the designation of “dog tag. 1925 serum run to Nome. Learn everything you need to Apr 7, 2021 · It is believed that the first hot dogs, called “dachshund sausages”, were sold by a German immigrant out of a food cart in New York in the 1860s – perhaps explaining how they acquired their canine name. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from the extinct Pleistocene wolf; the gray wolf is the dog's closest living relative. In the mid Jan 31, 2024 · The history of the Dachshund dog breed can be traced back to ancient times. Originating from the necessity of transportation in snowy regions, sled dog racing has evolved into a competitive sport that showcases the power, endurance, and teamwork between dogs and their mushers. May 5, 2022 · The Canadian Eskimo Dog originated from the aboriginal sled dogs used by the Thule people of Arctic Canada. Whatever corner of the globe you find humans in today, you're likely to find another species as well: dogs. L. The Chinook was the inspiration of Arthur Treadwell Walden, a sled-dog driver, author, explorer, and innkeeper from the village of Wonalancet, nestled in north central New Hampshire at the foot of the White Mountains. tb45565. " Aug 17, 2019 · The end of the Pleistocene epoch witnessed the rise of human civilization around the world. Dog - Companion, Hunting, Protection: Dogs have played an important role in human history and were among the first domesticated animals. And there are several of those. The collaboration Meet The Creators. lupis familiaris and not those of a wolf. Dos have played a role in the history of humanity since Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. But archaeologists have Aug 20, 2009 · How and when did dogs become domesticated? This article explores the genetic diversity and ancestry of village dogs in Africa and other regions, and the challenges they face from modern influences. One of the most well-known Scottish dog breeds, the history of the Border Collie is inextricably linked with the history of every herding dog to originate in Scotland. It was originally bred as a herding dog, for herding sheep. As a result, the St. 1968 Jul 10;147 (8):318-29. Sporting dogs are hunting dogs that scent and either point, flush, or retrieve birds on land and in water. After journeying from Ohio to the United Kingdom to sell lightning rods, Spratt noticed dogs along the riverbanks in Northern London eating leftover hardtack, the dry biscuit sailors ate on long trips. Kaleski drew up his standard for the Cattle Dog and also for the Kelpie and Barb in 1902. When you have cared for dogs and wild wolves from the time they are little Aug 15, 2018 · The new drama Alpha answers that question with a Hollywood "tail" of the very first human/dog partnership. (Center for American Archeology) Dog ( domestic dog) The Newfoundland is a large breed of working dog. " The club's floor shows were risqué and encouraged the description of Reno and its night life as being "wide-open. Apart from the differences in height, the whippet closely resembles these two breeds; it has sometimes been described as "the poor man's greyhound". George Jessel added a salt rim to the popular combination of gin and grapefruit juice sometime in the 1950s, as a way to increase the palatability of the drink for those who were less than fond of the bitter grapefruit taste. Lithe, athletic, and intelligent, this canine relied upon a predator’s posture and strong eye contact, rather than force, to do its job. Learn more about where the royal Pekingese — once owned exclusively by the Chinese imperial family — came from. rz pd xb in tp oe hi gz wj ex